August 2010 Jobs Report Pushes Mortgage Rates Higher

Net Job Gains Sept 2008-August 2010On the first Fri­day of each month, the Bureau of Labor Sta­tis­tics releases Non-Farm Pay­rolls data for the month prior. 

The data is more com­monly called “the jobs report” and it’s a major fac­tor in set­ting mort­gage rates for home­own­ers every­where. Espe­cially today, con­sid­er­ing the economy.

This is because, although it’s believed that the reces­sion of 2009 is over, there’s emerg­ing talk of new reces­sion starting.

Sup­port for the argu­ment is mixed:

  1. Job growth has been slow, but planned lay­offs touch a 10-year low
  2. Con­sumer con­fi­dence is down, but beat­ing expectations
  3. Con­sumer spend­ing is weak, but not declin­ing

In other words, the econ­omy could go in either direc­tion in the lat­ter half of 2010 and the jobs mar­ket may be the key. More work­ing Amer­i­cans means more pay­checks earned, more taxes paid, and more money spent; plus, the con­fi­dence to pur­chase a “big ticket” items such as a home.

Jobs growth can pro­vide tremen­dous sup­port for hous­ing, too.

Today, though, jobs growth was “fair”. Accord­ing to the gov­ern­ment, 54,000 jobs were lost in August, but that reflects the depar­ture of 114,000 Cen­sus work­ers.  The pri­vate sec­tor (i.e. non-government jobs), by con­trast, added 67,000. 

In addi­tion, net new jobs was revised higher for June and July by a total of 123,000.  That’s a good-sized num­ber, too.

Right now, Wall Street is react­ing with enthu­si­asm, bid­ding up stocks at the expense of bonds — includ­ing mortgage-backed bonds.  This is caus­ing mort­gage rates to rise.  Rates should be higher by about 1/8 per­cent this morning.

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August’s Fed Minutes Lead Mortgage Rates Higher

FOMC August 2010 MinutesHome afford­abil­ity took a slight hit this week after the Fed­eral Reserve’s release of its August 10 meet­ing min­utes.

The “Fed Min­utes” is a lengthy, detailed recap of a Fed­eral Open Mar­ket Com­mit­tee meet­ing, not unlike the min­utes pub­lished after a cor­po­rate con­fer­ence, or condo asso­ci­a­tion gath­er­ing. The Fed­eral Reserve pub­lishes its meet­ing min­utes 3 weeks after a FOMC get-together.

The min­utes are lengthy, too.

At 6,181 words, August’s Fed Min­utes is thick with data about the econ­omy, its cur­rent threats, and its deeper strengths. The min­utes also recount the con­ver­sa­tions that, ulti­mately, shape our nation’s mon­e­tary policy.

It’s for this rea­son that mort­gage rates are ris­ing. Wall Street didn’t see much from the Fed that war­ranted otherwise.

Among the Fed’s obser­va­tions from its minutes:

  • On the econ­omy : The reces­sion was deeper than pre­vi­ously believed
  • On jobs : Pri­vate employ­ment is expand­ing slowly
  • On hous­ing : The mar­ket was “quite soft” in June

Now, none of this was con­sid­ered “news”, per se. If any­thing, investors were expect­ing for harsher words from the Fed; a bleaker out­look for the econ­omy. And, because they didn’t get it, monies moved to stocks and mort­gage bonds lost.

That caused mort­gage rates to rise.

The Fed meets 8 times annu­ally. Its next meet­ing is sched­uled for Sep­tem­ber 21, 2010.  Until then, mort­gage rates should remain low and home afford­abil­ity should remain high. There will be ups-and-downs from day-to-day, but over­all, the mar­ket is favorable.

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Case-Shiller Posts 16th Straight Month Of Home Price Improvement

Case-Shiller Change In Home Values May-June 2010

Accord­ing to the Stan­dard & Poors Case-Shiller Index, home val­ues rose 5 per­cent in June ver­sus the month prior, and 4 per­cent from a year ear­lier.  It’s the 16th con­sec­u­tive month in which Case-Shiller reported an increase in home val­ues and the third straight month of out­stand­ing results.

That said, home­own­ers and home buy­ers would do well to tem­per Case-Shiller enthu­si­asm. The June fig­ures are issued on 60-day delay and, over the last 60 days, hous­ing data has been lack­lus­ter at best.

Sto­ries like these high­light a key weak­ness of the Case-Shiller Index — it’s out of date as soon as it’s pub­lished. Because of this, the Case-Shiller Index rel­e­vance to every­day Amer­i­cans is muted. Peo­ple don’t buy homes in the “60 days ago” real estate mar­ket, after all.

June is ancient real estate history.

How­ever, the Case-Shiller Index does have its place. As the most widely-followed, private-sector hous­ing tracker, the index is used to help make pol­icy deci­sions and to shape Wall Street’s expec­ta­tions of the econ­omy. This means that a strong Case-Shiller read­ing can cause mort­gage rates to rise, and a weak Case-Shiller read­ing can cause rates to fall.

Tues­day, mort­gage rates fell.

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