A Simple Explanation Of The Federal Reserve Statement (January 25, 2012)

Putting the FOMC statement in plain EnglishWednes­day, the Fed­eral Reserve’s Fed­eral Open Mar­ket Com­mit­tee voted to leave the Fed Funds Rate unchanged within its cur­rent tar­get range of 0.000–0.250 percent.

The Fed Funds Rate has been near zero per­cent since Decem­ber 2008.

For the third con­sec­u­tive month, the Fed Funds Rate vote was nearly unan­i­mous. Just one FOMC mem­ber dis­sented in the 9–1 vote, object­ing only to the lan­guage used in the Fed’s offi­cial statement.

In its press release, the Fed­eral Reserve noted that the the U.S. econ­omy has “expand­ing mod­er­ately” since its last meet­ing in Decem­ber 2011, adding that the growth is occur­ring despite “slow­ing in global growth” — a ref­er­ence to ongo­ing eco­nomic uncer­tainty within the Eurozone.

The Fed­eral Reserve expects mod­er­ate eco­nomic expan­sion through the next few quar­ters but is wary of “strains” from global finan­cial mar­kets, and these three threats to the U.S. economy :  

  1. The hous­ing sec­tor remains “depressed”
  2. The unem­ploy­ment rate remains “elevated”
  3. Fixed busi­ness invest­ment has “slowed”

On the pos­i­tive side, the FOMC said that house­hold spend­ing is ris­ing and infla­tion remains in-check. The group also believes that employ­ment will grad­u­ally improve nation­wide going forward.

The Fed­eral Reserve nei­ther intro­duced new eco­nomic stim­u­lus, nor dis­con­tin­ued exist­ing mar­ket programs.

Imme­di­ately fol­low­ing the FOMC’s state­ment, mort­gage mar­kets ral­lied, pres­sur­ing mort­gage rates to fall. 

Mort­gage rates remain near all-time lows and, for home­own­ers will­ing to pay points plus clos­ing costs, con­ven­tional, 30-year fixed rate mort­gages can be locked at below 4 per­cent. If you’re in the process of buy­ing or refi­nanc­ing a home , it’s a good time to lock a mort­gage rate with your lender.

The FOMC’s next sched­uled meet­ing is a one-day event slated for March 13, 2012.

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